SURGICAL PROCEDURE FOR GASTRIC BANDING USING LAPAROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES IN INDIA

One kind of restricted weight reduction surgery is laparoscopic gastric band surgery. This is a laparoscopic surgery that is fully reversible. The stomach is divided into two pieces, a smaller upper pouch and a bigger lower pouch, by wrapping an inflated silicone band around it. A tiny channel that connects these two pieces lets food to gently travel through and fill the larger portion, keeping the individual satiated for longer. This little portion of the stomach may be filled with a small quantity of food, giving the feeling of fullness. The meal must be well chewed and soft. advantages It’s an easy process that can be reversed. It is possible to adjust the gastric band at the doctor’s office to make it looser or tighter. Because it is not too invasive, there will be less scarring. 40–50% of the extra weight is lost. shorter stays in hospitals (24 hours). less problems following surgery. little chance of vitamin shortage. Cons: Compared to other surgical procedures, this procedure’s effects are slower and less significant. They could put the weight back on after the procedure. Patients at risk may throw up from eating too much. There’s a chance the gastric band may come loose, fall out, or leak. Patients eventually need further surgery. In the event of surgery, infection is possible. In some cases, the problems might potentially be fatal. vertical sleeve gastrectomy by laparoscopy This kind of weight reduction surgery is restricted. Almost 75% of the stomach is removed, resulting in a thin gastric sleeve. so leaving behind a little gastric sleeve that resembles a tube and links to the intestine. This part makes you feel fuller since it cannot store a lot of food. There is no intestinal rerouting or reconnection involved. Consequently, compared to gastric bypass or duodenal switch, it is a more easier surgery. advantages For patients with morbid preoccupation, it is easy and comparatively less dangerous. advantageous for unwell people or those with a BMI of more than 40. When the patient’s health has improved after 12 to 18 months, they may decide to have another procedure, such a gastric bypass. Nutrient absorption is not impeded by sleeve gastrectomy since the gut is unaffected. shortcut and alien items are not necessary. more than 50% decrease in weight. amelioration of type II diabetes. need a shorter hospital stay of two days. Cons: The procedure is irreversible. In comparison to adjustable gastric band surgery, the post-surgical problems occur sooner. Long-term analysis might reveal a vitamin deficit. dangers Blood clots, sleeve leaks, and infections are among the risks connected with surgery. surgery for a gastric bypass It is a kind of weight reduction surgery known as malabsorptive. To varied degrees, the small intestine is bypassed. By stapling the majority of the stomach, it may also be limiting by reducing the stomach’s volume. Moreover, the stomach and the section of the small intestine are connected. Most of the stomach and small intestine are bypassed by the meal. hence permitting less food absorption. Gastric bypass surgery (roux-en-y) is a frequently performed technique. It is referred to as a “mixture” procedure. It functions by restriction action and malabsorption. The stomach splits into the upper, smaller portion and the lower, larger section at this point. then a Y-shaped division occurs in that section of the small intestine. The little piece of the stomach is connected to the y shape. Consequently, throughout the process of food digestion, the duodenum and jejunum—the first and second sections of the small intestine—are exceeded. Cutting the stomach in half reduces the amount of food consumed, increases feelings of fullness, and avoids the first section of the small intestine, which lowers the absorption of nutrients and calories. By altering gastrointestinal chemicals, the bypass mechanism reduces appetite. advantages It produces superior outcomes, such as quick weight reduction and relief from obesity-related ailments including diabetes, high cholesterol, arthritis, sleep apnea, high blood pressure, and heartburn. After the operation, individuals lose around 50% of their body weight in the first six months. Its long-term effects may last for a decade or more. Cons: The procedure is irreversible. As the absorption decreases, patients may experience a shortage of nutrients. Patients may get anemia and osteoporosis as a result of iron and calcium deficiency. Patients may need to take supplements and must continue to follow strict dietary guidelines. Approximately 85% of patients after gastric bypass surgery may exhibit “dumping syndrome” symptoms, which include discomfort, diarrhea, weakness, sweating, bloating, and nausea. When food rapidly moves from the stomach into the intestine, it may cause dumping. It might be brought on by a diet heavy in carbohydrates and sweets. aid in the long-term, 60–70% reduction of extra weight. dangers: This is a riskier and more intricate technique. Patients who lose weight quickly may develop gallstones. The dangers of infection, blood clots, intestinal hernias, etc. are the same as with other surgery. Using a duodenal switch, biliopancreatic diversion It resembles gastric bypass surgery quite a little. The distinction is that a significant portion of the small intestine is bypassed and 70% of the stomach is removed. a duodenal switch-based biliopancreatic diversion in its advanced form. Here, a little portion of the intestine is bypassed and the stomach is severed. It is less likely than a normal biliopancreatic diversion to cause ulcers, malnutrition, and dumping syndrome. advantages Compared to previous operations, biliopancreatic diversion surgery allows patients to consume bigger portions. Compared to gastric bypass surgery, it produces faster weight reduction outcomes. The extra body weight is reduced by 60–70%. Cons: Compared to gastric bypass surgery, it is less prevalent. It has comparable risks to gastric bypass surgery, such as decreased nutrition absorption and dumping syndrome. However, choosing to have a duodenal switch during biliopancreatic surgery may lessen certain symptoms. risks: Weight loss surgery is a complex and dangerous procedure. There is a chance that it will develop a hernia, which could need further corrective care. By doing a laparoscopic operation, it may be avoided. intragastric balloon intervention ileal transposition biliopancreatic diversion via laparoscopy transverse duodenal switch sgit gastric bypass surgery with a laparoscopic gastric band laparoscopic gastric sleeve surgery gastric sleeve surgery. Examine inexpensive bariatric surgery in India, with prices ranging from 2000 to 6000 USD. a thorough reference to the costs of bariatric surgery in various nations.