In the following paragraphs, I will discuss many elements of computer storage and the consequences of its failure. In addition to that, I will discuss the many computer gadgets that are used in the day-to-day activities of people in this day and age. In the realm of computers, the phenomenon of media storage is the most significant fact. In our day-to-day lives, we make use of many electronic devices, including computers, laptops, mobile phones, and tablets. It is possible to keep all of the information either on the device itself or on the cloud. The vast majority of individuals continue to keep their private and sensitive information on their electronic devices. Large organizations often have their own data centers, while others choose to store their data online. Information is of the utmost importance for companies, regardless of whether they are little firms or giant corporations. Big businesses often store their data on servers, which are responsible for the operation of a large number of individual computers and work stations. However, there are some individuals who choose to keep physical copies of their data, which is not as safe as saving data on media due to the possibility of fire or floods. Is the information that is kept on servers secure? There are a number of elements that determine this, such as the management of the storage. As an instance, if a server is configured to have a raid that ensures the protection of the data or if a regular backup is maintained, then this is regarded to be a secure location for the storing of data. The usage of computers in both commercial and personal settings is inextricably tied to the possibility of losing data at any given moment. What causes the loss of data? There are a lot of different things that might lead to the destruction of personal data. Let’s speak about the many ways that malfunctioning storage might occur. In most cases, there are two categories of storage loss: software related issues and hardware-related issues. File system corruption, bad sectors on a hard drive, memory corruption as a result of a system update, a virus attack, spy ware attacks, hacking, and ransomware attempts are all examples of software problems that can cause problems if the data is encrypted remotely. It is also possible for these problems to occur when the data is encrypted remotely. The encryption issue is the most serious of the few software reasons mentioned above. This is due to the fact that once data is encrypted, there is no way to decode it unless the hacker hands up the key to unlock it. The data that was lost as a consequence of a defective sector may be retrieved and mended with the assistance of a current technology that is suited for the situation. While it is possible to bring a computer that has been infected with a virus back to life without losing any data, it is possible that certain programs and apps may not be recoverable in some cases when it comes to the Windows operating system. a fault in the hardware of the hard disk is the next possible cause of poor storage performance. A storage medium is used by each and every computer, laptop, and operating system, regardless of whether it is a Windows system, Linux, or an Apple machine. When it comes to mobile devices, it may be a flash memory card or an internal flash memory. When it comes to USB flash drives and tablets, it is back to the internal flash memory. When it comes to desktops, servers, and laptops, it is the well-known hard drive. The history of storage began with floppy drives and regular ide drives, both of which had sluggish input and output speeds. If we categorize it further, we can see that this process began. Ide was followed by the implementation of sata, sas, and nas, which resulted in a more rapid connection for the transport of data. Then, the next step was the introduction of the new technology known as solid-state drives, or SSDs. Electronics, controller hardware and software, and surface or nand chips are the three components that make up the unified logic that provides the foundation for all storage media. Their read and write speeds are the only thing that differentiates them from one another. Failure of the hardware in these storage devices may be attributed to a variety of factors. Failure of the internal elements, both electrical and physical, is the primary cause of all hardware issues, and this is especially true when we are talking about older equipment. When it comes to new storage media, the majority of the issues are manufacturing faults and electrical issues. If the storage medium is not functioning properly, what should one do? As far as the primary hard storage is concerned, the data may be retrieved or saved in the majority of situations by making use of the appropriate technology and technical abilities. As a result of the immaturity of the technology that is now available, the success rate of data recovery in mobile devices is not very high. “Mash Khan,” the author has 17 years of experience, certified by Microsoft, Comptia, and Apple. technology ranging from recovery raid, solid-state drive, flash, mac repair, laptop, iPad, and iPhone